{"id":114,"date":"2023-11-14T16:43:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T16:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/daily-news\/?p=114"},"modified":"2026-02-12T10:09:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T10:09:42","slug":"george-westinghouse-kimdir-hayati-buluslari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/elektrik-tarihi\/george-westinghouse-kimdir-hayati-buluslari\/","title":{"rendered":"George Westinghouse Kimdir? Hayat\u0131, Bulu\u015flar\u0131 ve Elektrik Tarihindeki Rol\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d52da56\" id=\"gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d52da56\" itemscope itemtype=\"\"><div class=\"gs-autolist\"><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">1<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"George Westinghouse Kimdir?\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#george-westinghouse-kimdir\">George Westinghouse Kimdir?<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">2<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"George Westinghouse\u2019un Hayat\u0131 ve E\u011fitim S\u00fcreci\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#george-westinghouse-un-hayati-ve-egitim-sureci\">George Westinghouse\u2019un Hayat\u0131 ve E\u011fitim S\u00fcreci<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">3<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"George Westinghouse Neyi \u0130cat Etmi\u015ftir?\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#george-westinghouse-neyi-icat-etmistir\">George Westinghouse Neyi \u0130cat Etmi\u015ftir?<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">4<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Westinghouse\u2019un \u0130lk B\u00fcy\u00fck Bulu\u015fu: Hava Freni Sistemi\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#westinghouse-un-ilk-buyuk-bulusu-hava-freni-sistemi\">Westinghouse\u2019un \u0130lk B\u00fcy\u00fck Bulu\u015fu: Hava Freni Sistemi<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">5<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"George Westinghouse'un Ayd\u0131nlatma Sistemleri ile \u0130lgili \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Nelerdir?\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#george-westinghouse-un-aydinlatma-sistemleri-ile-ilgili-calismalari-nelerdir\">George Westinghouse&#8217;un Ayd\u0131nlatma Sistemleri ile \u0130lgili \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">6<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Elektrik Sava\u015flar\u0131: Edison\u2019a Kar\u015f\u0131 Alternatif Ak\u0131m (AC)\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#elektrik-savaslari-edison-a-karsi-alternatif-akim-ac\">Elektrik Sava\u015flar\u0131: Edison\u2019a Kar\u015f\u0131 Alternatif Ak\u0131m (AC)<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">7<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Tesla ile \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi ve AC Sistemlerinin Yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#tesla-ile-is-birligi-ve-ac-sistemlerinin-yayginlastirilmasi\">Tesla ile \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi ve AC Sistemlerinin Yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">8<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"H2 Niagara \u015eelalesi Elektrik Santrali ve Tarihi Ba\u015far\u0131\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#h2-niagara-selalesi-elektrik-santrali-ve-tarihi-basari\">H2 Niagara \u015eelalesi Elektrik Santrali ve Tarihi Ba\u015far\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">9<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Westinghouse\u2019un End\u00fcstriyel \u0130novasyonlar\u0131\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#westinghouse-un-endustriyel-inovasyonlari\">Westinghouse\u2019un End\u00fcstriyel \u0130novasyonlar\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">10<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"George Westinghouse\u2019un \u015eirketleri ve Ticari Etkisi\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#george-westinghouse-un-sirketleri-ve-ticari-etkisi\">George Westinghouse\u2019un \u015eirketleri ve Ticari Etkisi<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">11<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Westinghouse\u2019un Bilime ve Topluma Katk\u0131lar\u0131\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#westinghouse-un-bilime-ve-topluma-katkilari\">Westinghouse\u2019un Bilime ve Topluma Katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">12<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"George Westinghouse'un Eserleri Nelerdir?&nbsp;\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#george-westinghouse-un-eserleri-nelerdir\">George Westinghouse&#8217;un Eserleri Nelerdir?&nbsp;<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gs-autolist-item\" itemscope><span class=\"gs-autolist-number\">13<\/span><span class=\"gs-autolist-title\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"George Westinghouse\u2019un Miras\u0131 ve G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00d6nemi\"\/><a class=\"gs-scrollto\" href=\"#george-westinghouse-un-mirasi-ve-gunumuzdeki-onemi\">George Westinghouse\u2019un Miras\u0131 ve G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00d6nemi<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"george-westinghouse-kimdir\">George Westinghouse Kimdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Westinghouse, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en etkili mucit ve sanayicilerinden biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015f Amerikal\u0131 m\u00fchendis ve i\u015f insan\u0131d\u0131r. 1846-1914 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Westinghouse, yaln\u0131zca mucit de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda vizyoner bir giri\u015fimci olarak da end\u00fcstriyel devrimin seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u00e7ok say\u0131da yenilik ortaya koymu\u015ftur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca 361 patent alm\u0131\u015f olan Westinghouse, \u00f6zellikle demiryolu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri alanlar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 etkiler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Thomas Edison ile girdi\u011fi &#8220;Elektrik Sava\u015flar\u0131&#8221; olarak bilinen rekabet ise modern elektrik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde belirleyici rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Westinghouse&#8217;un en b\u00fcy\u00fck miras\u0131, alternatif ak\u0131m (AC) teknolojisini savunarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektrik sistemlerinin temellerini atm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"george-westinghouse-un-hayati-ve-egitim-sureci\">George Westinghouse\u2019un Hayat\u0131 ve E\u011fitim S\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Westinghouse, 6 Ekim 1846&#8217;da New York eyaletinin Central Bridge kasabas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131 George Westinghouse Sr., k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir makine at\u00f6lyesi i\u015fletiyordu ve bu ortam gen\u00e7 George&#8217;un mekanik sistemlere olan ilgisini erken ya\u015flarda \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu at\u00f6lyede makineleri inceleyerek ve babas\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ge\u00e7iren Westinghous,. on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndayken \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f patlak verdi ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sava\u015ftan sonra y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenime ba\u015flayan Westinghouse, Union College&#8217;da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ancak geleneksel akademik hayat onun pratik zekas\u0131n\u0131 tatmin etmedi. Birka\u00e7 ay sonra \u00fcniversiteden ayr\u0131larak babas\u0131n\u0131n at\u00f6lyesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bu karar, kariyeri i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu ve o burada ilk patentini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hen\u00fcz yirmi ya\u015f\u0131ndayken raydan \u00e7\u0131kan tren vagonlar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar raylara oturtmak i\u00e7in bir sistem geli\u015ftirdi. Bu erken ba\u015far\u0131 ise onun pratik problem \u00e7\u00f6zme yetene\u011finin ve m\u00fchendislik dehas\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ilk g\u00f6stergesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"george-westinghouse-neyi-icat-etmistir\">George Westinghouse Neyi \u0130cat Etmi\u015ftir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Westinghouse&#8217;un bulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yelpazeyi kapsam\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyi k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. En bilinen icad\u0131 ise 1869&#8217;da patentini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 demiryolu hava freni sistemidir. Bu sistem sayesinde tren kazalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalm\u0131\u015f ve demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenli hale gelmi\u015ftir. Westinghouse ayr\u0131ca do\u011fal gaz end\u00fcstrisinde de \u00f6nemli yenilikler yapm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcvenli gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Onun alternatif ak\u0131m (AC) transformat\u00f6rleri ve elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ise modern elektrik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Westinghouse Electric Company&#8217;yi kurarak AC teknolojisini ticari \u00f6l\u00e7ekte uygulanabilir hale getirmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca demiryolu sinyalizasyon sistemleri, elektrikli fren sistemleri, elektrik saya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali ekipmanlar\u0131 da onun di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"westinghouse-un-ilk-buyuk-bulusu-hava-freni-sistemi\">Westinghouse\u2019un \u0130lk B\u00fcy\u00fck Bulu\u015fu: Hava Freni Sistemi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Peki, <strong>Westinghouse fren sistemi nedir<\/strong>? 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki George Westinghouse, demiryolu end\u00fcstrisini sonsuza kadar de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bir bulu\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemde trenler manuel fren sistemleri kullan\u0131yordu ve her vagondaki fren g\u00f6revlisinin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 fren uygulamas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bu sistem ise hem tehlikeli hem de verimsizdi. Makinistler trenlerini durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uzun mesafelere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyordu ve kazalar olu\u015fuyordu. Westinghouse ise s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f havan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak t\u00fcm vagonlar\u0131n frenlerini ayn\u0131 anda kontrol edebilen bir sistem tasarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130lk testler \u015f\u00fcpheyle kar\u015f\u0131lansa da Westinghouse sisteminin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini kan\u0131tlamakta kararl\u0131yd\u0131. 1869&#8217;da yap\u0131lan g\u00f6steride, hava frenli tren raylar \u00fczerindeki bir engel \u00f6n\u00fcnde ba\u015far\u0131yla durduruldu. Do\u011fal olarak g\u00f6steri demiryolu \u015firketlerini ikna etti ve hava freni sistemleri h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Westinghouse Air Brake Company kuruldu ve \u015firket k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131 elde etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"george-westinghouse-un-aydinlatma-sistemleri-ile-ilgili-calismalari-nelerdir\">George Westinghouse&#8217;un Ayd\u0131nlatma Sistemleri ile \u0130lgili \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1880&#8217;lerin ortalar\u0131nda George Westinghouse, elektrikli ayd\u0131nlatma alan\u0131na girmeye karar verdi. O d\u00f6nemde Thomas Edison&#8217;un do\u011fru ak\u0131m (DC) sistemi piyasaya hakim durumdayd\u0131 ancak Westinghouse, DC&#8217;nin ciddi s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark etti. Edison&#8217;un sistemi elektri\u011fi yaln\u0131zca k\u0131sa mesafelere, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir mil i\u00e7inde iletebiliyordu. Bu durum ise her mahalleye ayr\u0131 bir elektrik \u00fcretim istasyonu kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyordu ki bu da son derece maliyetli bir y\u00f6ntemdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Westinghouse, Avrupa&#8217;da geli\u015ftirilen alternatif ak\u0131m transformat\u00f6rlerini inceledi ve bunlar\u0131n elektri\u011fi \u00e7ok daha uzun mesafelere iletebilece\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1885&#8217;te Lucien Gaulard ve John Dixon Gibbs taraf\u0131ndan patentlenen transformat\u00f6r teknolojisinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan kendi m\u00fchendisleriyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak teknolojiyi geli\u015ftirdi ve iyile\u015ftirdi. 1886&#8217;da ilk AC ayd\u0131nlatma sisteminin Great Barrington taraf\u0131ndan&nbsp; Massachusetts&#8217;te kurulmas\u0131 ise AC teknolojisinin uygulanabilirli\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Westinghouse&#8217;un ayd\u0131nlatma sistemleri, y\u00fcksek voltajda elektrik ileterek enerji kayb\u0131n\u0131 minimize ediyordu. Var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda transformat\u00f6rler ise voltaj\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek g\u00fcvenli kullan\u0131m seviyesine getiriyordu. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m sayesinde tek bir santralle geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lge elektrikle beslenebiliyordu. Ard\u0131ndan Westinghouse Electric Company h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda AC ayd\u0131nlatma sistemleri kurulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"elektrik-savaslari-edison-a-karsi-alternatif-akim-ac\">Elektrik Sava\u015flar\u0131: Edison\u2019a Kar\u015f\u0131 Alternatif Ak\u0131m (AC)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1880&#8217;lerin sonlar\u0131 ve 1890&#8217;lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Amerikan elektrik end\u00fcstrisinde &#8220;Elektrik Sava\u015flar\u0131&#8221; olarak bilinen \u015fiddetli bir rekabet ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir tarafta Thomas Edison ve onun do\u011fru ak\u0131m (DC) sistemi, di\u011fer tarafta ise George Westinghouse ve alternatif ak\u0131m (AC) teknolojisi bulunuyordu. Bu sava\u015f sadece teknik bir tart\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kamu alg\u0131s\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir kampanyayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edison, AC&#8217;nin tehlikeli oldu\u011funu iddia eden agresif bir halkla ili\u015fkiler kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. AC&#8217;nin y\u00fcksek voltaj\u0131n\u0131n insanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilece\u011fini vurgulayan g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenledi. Hatta elektrikli sandalyenin AC ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in lobi yaparak halk\u0131n zihninde AC&#8217;yi \u00f6l\u00fcmle ili\u015fkilendirmek istedi. Ayr\u0131ca Edison&#8217;un kampanyas\u0131 &#8220;\u00f6l\u00fcm ak\u0131m\u0131&#8221; s\u00f6ylemiyle AC teknolojisini karalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Westinghouse ise daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsedi ve teknolojisinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini ve ekonomik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli projeler \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 1893&#8217;te Chicago D\u00fcnya Fuar\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n ayd\u0131nlatma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ihale ile oldu. Westinghouse, Edison&#8217;un teklifinden \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fiyat sunarak projeyi kazand\u0131. Fuarda 250.000&#8217;den fazla ampul\u00fcn AC ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise milyonlarca ziyaret\u00e7iye alternatif ak\u0131m\u0131n g\u00fcvenli ve etkili oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan 1895&#8217;te Niagara \u015eelaleleri&#8217;nde ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck hidroelektrik santrali i\u00e7in Westinghouse&#8217;un AC sistemi se\u00e7ildi. Bu zafer, elektrik sava\u015flar\u0131nda kesin galibiyetin AC yanl\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tesla-ile-is-birligi-ve-ac-sistemlerinin-yayginlastirilmasi\">Tesla ile \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi ve AC Sistemlerinin Yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Westinghouse&#8217;un en \u00f6nemli stratejik hamlelerinden biri, 1888&#8217;de Nikola Tesla ile ortakl\u0131k kurmas\u0131yd\u0131. Tesla, o d\u00f6nemde AC motorlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok fazl\u0131 elektrik sistemleri \u00fczerine devrim niteli\u011finde patentlere sahipti ancak bunlar\u0131 ticari \u00f6l\u00e7ekte hayata ge\u00e7irecek kaynaklar\u0131 bulunmuyordu. Edison&#8217;un yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken fikirlerine de\u011fer verilmedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Tesla ise Westinghouse&#8217;da idealleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden bir m\u00fcttefik buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Westinghouse, Tesla&#8217;n\u0131n patentlerini sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve ona \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6deme yapt\u0131. Anla\u015fma, Tesla&#8217;ya her beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in telif hakk\u0131 \u00f6demesi i\u00e7eriyordu, bu da potansiyel olarak onu \u00e7ok zengin edebilecek bir d\u00fczenlemeydi. Ancak 1890&#8217;larda Westinghouse Electric Company finansal zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Tesla ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir jest yaparak s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini y\u0131rtt\u0131 ve telif haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti. Bu fedakarl\u0131k ise Westinghouse&#8217;un \u015firketini kurtard\u0131 ve AC teknolojisinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h2-niagara-selalesi-elektrik-santrali-ve-tarihi-basari\">H2 Niagara \u015eelalesi Elektrik Santrali ve Tarihi Ba\u015far\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Niagara \u015eelalesi hidroelektrik projesi, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda m\u00fchendislik d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en iddial\u0131 giri\u015fimlerinden biriydi. 1890&#8217;larda Niagara \u015eelalesi&#8217;nin muazzam g\u00fcc\u00fcnden elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir yar\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenlendi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen m\u00fchendisleri ve mucitleri farkl\u0131 \u00f6neriler sundu ancak proje komisyonu sonunda Westinghouse&#8217;un alternatif ak\u0131m sistemini se\u00e7ti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan ilk jenerat\u00f6rler, \u015felalenin do\u011fal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Westinghouse&#8217;un tasar\u0131m\u0131, Tesla&#8217;n\u0131n \u00e7ok fazl\u0131 AC motorlar\u0131n\u0131 ve jenerat\u00f6rlerini kullan\u0131yordu. \u0130lk a\u015famada \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck jenerat\u00f6r kuruldu ve her biri 5.000 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fcretebiliyordu. Ancak as\u0131l devrim niteli\u011findeki ba\u015far\u0131, bu elektri\u011fin Buffalo \u015fehrine 26 mil (yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 kilometre) uzakl\u0131\u011fa iletilmesiydi. O zamana kadar hi\u00e7 kimse elektri\u011fi bu kadar uzak mesafelere ekonomik olarak ta\u015f\u0131yamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16 Kas\u0131m 1896&#8217;da Buffalo&#8217;daki sokak lambalar\u0131n\u0131n ilk kez Niagara elektri\u011fiyle yanmas\u0131 ise teknoloji tarihinin simgesel anlar\u0131ndan biri oldu. Ayr\u0131ca takip eden y\u0131llarda santral geni\u015fletildi ve yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda on jenerat\u00f6r ile 100.000 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fcretim sa\u011fland\u0131. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle Niagara projesi, hidroelektrik enerjinin potansiyelini g\u00f6sterdi ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda benzer projelere ilham verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"westinghouse-un-endustriyel-inovasyonlari\">Westinghouse\u2019un End\u00fcstriyel \u0130novasyonlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Westinghouse&#8217;un end\u00fcstriyel yenilikleri elektrik ve demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine uzanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin onun do\u011fal gaz end\u00fcstrisinde \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri geli\u015ftirmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1880&#8217;lerde Philadelphia&#8217;da do\u011fal gaz ke\u015ffedildi\u011finde, gaz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve patlamalar ciddi g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131 yarat\u0131yordu. Westinghouse ise bu sorunu inceledi ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fczenleyici sistemler tasarlayarak gaz\u0131n evlere g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ek olarak geleneksel pistonlu buhar makinelerinin verimsizliklerini g\u00f6ren Westinghouse, buhar t\u00fcrbini teknolojisinde de \u00f6nemli ilerlemeler kaydetti ve daha kompakt ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc t\u00fcrbin tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. Bu t\u00fcrbinler ise gemi motorlar\u0131ndan elektrik santrallerine kadar geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 buldu. Westinghouse ayr\u0131ca otomobil end\u00fcstrisinin erken d\u00f6nemlerinde elektrikli ara\u00e7lar \u00fczerine deneyler yapt\u0131, ancak i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motorlar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fimi bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"george-westinghouse-un-sirketleri-ve-ticari-etkisi\">George Westinghouse\u2019un \u015eirketleri ve Ticari Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Westinghouse sadece bir mucit de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir giri\u015fimci olarak da kabul edilmektedir. Kariyeri boyunca kurdu\u011fu veya y\u00f6netti\u011fi 60 kadar \u015firketten en \u00f6nemlisi 1886&#8217;da kurdu\u011fu Westinghouse Electric Company&#8217;ydi ve bu \u015firket h\u0131zla General Electric ile birlikte Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik ekipman\u0131 \u00fcreticilerinden biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1869&#8217;da kurdu\u011fu Westinghouse Air Brake Company ise demiryolu ekipmanlar\u0131 pazar\u0131nda bask\u0131n rol \u00fcstlendi. \u015eirket uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte geni\u015fledi ve Avrupa, Rusya ve Japonya&#8217;da fabrikalar a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Westinghouse Machine Company metal i\u015fleme ve a\u011f\u0131r makine \u00fcretiminde uzmanla\u015f\u0131rken, Union Switch &amp; Signal Company ise demiryolu sinyalizasyon ekipmanlar\u0131 \u00fcretiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"westinghouse-un-bilime-ve-topluma-katkilari\">Westinghouse\u2019un Bilime ve Topluma Katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Westinghouse&#8217;un topluma katk\u0131lar\u0131 ticari ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mektedir. Sosyal sorumlulu\u011fu ciddiye alan bir i\u015f insan\u0131 olan Westinghouse, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nemsiyordu. \u00d6rne\u011fin fabrikalar\u0131nda sekiz saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc uygulam\u0131\u015f ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerine haftal\u0131k \u00fccret yerine iki haftada bir \u00f6deme yaparak finansal istikrar sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emeklilik fonlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik programlar\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131 ise onun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer \u00f6zelliklerindendir. Ayr\u0131ca e\u011fitime b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veren Westinghouse, gen\u00e7 m\u00fchendislerin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k programlar\u0131 da kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"george-westinghouse-un-eserleri-nelerdir\">George Westinghouse&#8217;un Eserleri Nelerdir?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Westinghouse&#8217;un somut eserleri, patentlerden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Onun en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr miras\u0131, kurdu\u011fu devasa end\u00fcstriyel komplekslerdir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Pittsburgh&#8217;un do\u011fusundaki Turtle Creek vadisinde in\u015fa etti\u011fi fabrika kamp\u00fcs\u00fc, y\u00fcz binlerce metrekare alan kapl\u0131yordu ve on binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i istihdam ediyordu. Tesis sadece bir \u00fcretim merkezi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme laboratuvarlar\u0131n\u0131, test tesislerini ve e\u011fitim merkezlerini de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Niagara \u015eelalesi&#8217;ndeki hidroelektrik santrali ise onun en an\u0131tsal m\u00fchendislik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Tesis, bir as\u0131rdan fazla s\u00fcre elektrik \u00fcretmeye devam etmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcn bile hidroelektrik enerjinin bir simgesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Chicago ve d\u00fczinelerce ba\u015fka \u015fehirde kurdu\u011fu elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri ise modern \u015fehir altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n temellerini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"george-westinghouse-un-mirasi-ve-gunumuzdeki-onemi\">George Westinghouse\u2019un Miras\u0131 ve G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>George Westinghouse&#8217;un miras\u0131, bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z neredeyse her elektrikli cihazda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle evlerimizdeki prizlerden \u00e7\u0131kan alternatif ak\u0131m, onun vizyonunun ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan sonucudur. E\u011fer Edison&#8217;un do\u011fru ak\u0131m sistemi galip gelseydi, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131k, maliyetli ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olurdu. Westinghouse&#8217;un AC teknolojisini savunmas\u0131, modern toplumun elektrikle ili\u015fkisini \u015fekillendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Onun g\u00fcvenlik odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise bug\u00fcn hala end\u00fcstri standard\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin hava freni sistemi, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir demiryolu g\u00fcvenli\u011finin temel ta\u015f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 transformat\u00f6r ve iletim teknolojileri ise yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinin temelini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>George Westinghouse Kimdir? George Westinghouse, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en etkili mucit ve sanayicilerinden biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015f Amerikal\u0131 m\u00fchendis ve i\u015f insan\u0131d\u0131r. 1846-1914 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Westinghouse, yaln\u0131zca mucit de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda vizyoner bir giri\u015fimci olarak da end\u00fcstriyel devrimin seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u00e7ok say\u0131da yenilik ortaya koymu\u015ftur.&nbsp; Ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca 361 patent alm\u0131\u015f olan Westinghouse, \u00f6zellikle demiryolu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":".gs-autolist{margin:15px 0 30px;border:1px solid #dddddd7d}.gs-autolist-item{padding:15px 15px 15px 5px;display:flex;align-items:center}.gs-autolist-title,.gs-autolist-title a{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;text-decoration:none}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d52da56 .gs-autolist-item{background-color:#fff}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d52da56 .gs-autolist-item:nth-child(2n){background-color:#eee}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d52da56 .gs-autolist-title a{color:#000}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d52da56 .gs-autolist-number{border-radius:50%;margin:0 20px 0 15px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;background-color:#de1414;color:#fff;height:25px;line-height:25px;width:25px;font-size:16px;min-width:25px}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d52da56 .gs_sub_heading .gs-autolist-number{font-size:70%}","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektrik-tarihi"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1002,"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/1002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skywolt.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}